Pezhman Fozonkhah; Masumeh Shahbazi; AmirHossein Monazami
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of Identifying strategic disadvantages of developing sport for all: experts point of views. The paradigm used in this research was an interpretive with a qualitative approach that used a phenomenological strategy with a hidden content analysis tactic to do it. The ...
Read More
This study was conducted with the aim of Identifying strategic disadvantages of developing sport for all: experts point of views. The paradigm used in this research was an interpretive with a qualitative approach that used a phenomenological strategy with a hidden content analysis tactic to do it. The tools used in this study were the study of documents related to the Federation of Public Sports and interviews with 14 elites and experts in the field of public sports who were purposefully selected using the theoretical saturation rule. The data format was text, audio and video, which eventually became textual data. Data analysis was performed by coding (summarization) using MaxQDA software. In order to check the validity and reliability, the researcher and two academic experts in the field of public sports performed the coding work that about 84% of the codes were shared with each other (validation confirmation). That the codes are scientifically meaningful (confirmation of reliability). Based on the coding results in the first stage, 61 open source codes were identified, which after categorization, 13 main categories: interpersonal, lack of time, interpersonal, structural, infrastructure, attitudinal changes, communication system, media performance, coordination, culture, management and planning. Financial and economic and human resources were created. After reviewing the literature and taking the opinion of the best experts and avoiding the use of paradigmatic model, the researcher categorized the categories that were conceptually related to each other.
Mojgan Mahdizadeh; Abbas Nazarian Madvani; Masumeh Shahbazi
Abstract
National Building Regulations the Topic of 19 plays a major role in reducing energy consumption. Therefore, identifying the effective factors on it can be useful in energy management. The purpose of this research is to identify the national building regulations of Section 19 and its determinant factors ...
Read More
National Building Regulations the Topic of 19 plays a major role in reducing energy consumption. Therefore, identifying the effective factors on it can be useful in energy management. The purpose of this research is to identify the national building regulations of Section 19 and its determinant factors using the Structural Interpretative Equation Model. This method is a part of the system analysis methods that examines the interactions between elements of the system. In order to achieve the research goal, two methods of documentation (with the study of the background and theoretical foundations of the research). Field-Survey has been used. Considering that this method is based on the opinion of the experts, 15 expert opinions and supervisor of sports facilities were used to validate ISM interpretive modeling. After analyzing the data and components affecting energy management, they were placed on four levels, based on which the ISM graph was designed. After MICMAC analysis, the components depend on the strength of the influence and dependence categorized on three levels, independent level (insulation of cold and hot pipes), dependent level (autonomous shell insulation) and autonomous (flood gates and openings, equipment and lighting system management, Mechanical facility management, training supervisory program, and staffing assignment). Insulation of hot and cold water pipes has the greatest impact on the implementation of Topic 19 in sports complex.
